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| LM193, LM293, LM393 Low power dual voltage comparators Features Wide single-supply voltage range or dual supplies: +2 V to +36 V or 1 V to 18 V Very low supply current (0.4 mA) independent of supply voltage (1 mW/comparator at +5 V) Low input bias current: 25 nA typ. Low input offset current: 5 nA typ. Low input offset voltage: 1 mV typ. Input common-mode voltage range includes ground Low output saturation voltage: 250 mV typ. (Isink = 4 mA) Differential input voltage range equal to the supply voltage TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS compatible outputs MiniSO-8 (Plastic micropackage) Pin connections (top view) SO-8 (Plastic micropackage) DIP8 (Plastic package) TSSOP8 (Thin shrink small outline package) Description These devices consist of two independent low voltage comparators designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground even though operated from a single power supply voltage. 1 2 3 4 + + 8 7 6 5 1 - Output 1 2 - Inverting input 1 3 - Non-inverting input 1 4 - VCC5 - Non-inverting input 2 6 - Inverting input 2 7 - Output 2 8 - VCC+ February 2008 Rev 9 1/15 www.st.com 15 Schematic diagram LM193, LM293, LM393 1 Schematic diagram Figure 1. Schematic diagam (1/2 LM193) VCC 3.5A 100A 3.5A 100A Non-inverting Input VCC Inverting Input VCC VO VCC 2/15 LM193, LM293, LM393 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions 2 Table 1. Symbol VCC Vid Vin Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Supply voltage Differential input voltage Input voltage Output short-circuit to ground (1) Value 18 or 36 36 -0.3 to +36 Infinite 125 120 85 190 40 37 41 39 150 -65 to +150 800 200 1500 Unit V V V Rthja Thermal resistance junction to ambient(2) SO-8 TSSOP8 DIP8 MiniSO-8 Thermal resistance junction to case(2) SO-8 TSSOP8 DIP8 MiniSO-8 Maximum junction temperature Storage temperature range HBM: human body model(3) C/W Rthjc C/W Tj Tstg C C ESD MM: machine model(4) CDM: charged device + V model(5) 1. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and potential destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC+. 2. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical. 3. Human body model: A 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 k resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 4. Machine model: A 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 ). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 5. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins. Table 2. Symbol VCC Vicm Operating conditions Parameter Supply voltage Common mode input voltage range (VCC+= 30V)(1) Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax Operating free-air temperature range LM193, LM193A LM293, LM293A LM393, LM393A Value 2 to 36 0 to VCC+ -1.5 0 to VCC+ -2 -55 to +125 -40 to +105 0 to +70 Unit V V Toper C 1. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The high end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ -1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to +30 V without damage. 3/15 Electrical characteristics LM193, LM293, LM393 3 Table 3. Symbol Electrical characteristics VCC+ = +5V, VCC-= 0V, Tamb = +25C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter (1) LM193A - LM293A LM393A Min. Typ. 1 3 25 Max. 2 4 25 100 100 300 50 LM193- LM293 LM393 Min Typ. 1 5 25 Max. 5 9 50 150 250 400 Unit Vio Iio Iib Avd Input offset voltage Tmin Tamb Tmax Input offset current Tmin Tamb Tmax mV nA nA V/mV Input bias current (I+ or I-) (2) Tmin Tamb Tmax Large signal voltage gain VCC = 15V, RL = 15k, Vo = 1V to 11V Supply current (all comparators) VCC = +5V, no load VCC = +30V, no load Differential input voltage (3) Low level output voltage Vid = -1V, Isink = 4mA Tmin Tamb Tmax High level output current VCC = Vo = 30V, Vid = 1V Tmin Tamb Tmax Output sink current Vid= 1V, Vo = 1.5V Response time (4) RL= 5.1k connected to VCC+ Large signal response time RL= 5.1k connected to VCC+, el = TTL, V(ref) = +1.4v 6 50 200 200 ICC Vid VOL 0.4 1 1 2.5 VCC+ 0.4 1 1 2.5 VCC+ mA 250 400 700 250 400 700 mV IOH Isink tre trel 0.1 1 16 1.3 6 0.1 1 16 1.3 nA A mA s ns 300 300 1. At output switch point, Vo 1.4 V, Rs = 0 with VCC+ from 5 V to 30 V, and over the full common-mode range (0 V to VCC+ -1.5 V). 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines. 3. The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 300 ns can be obtained. 4. Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than -0.3 V (or 0.3 V below the negative power supply, if used). 4/15 LM193, LM293, LM393 Electrical characteristics Figure 2. 1 Supply current vs. supply voltage Figure 3. 80 Input current vs. supply voltage Vi = 0V SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) Tamb = -55C INPUT CURRENT (nA) 0.8 0.6 0.4 Tamb = 0C Tamb= +25C Tamb = +70C 60 40 20 R = 10 9 i Tamb = -55C Tamb = 0C Tamb= +25C Tamb = +125C 0.2 R= Tamb = +125C Tamb = +70C 0 10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 40 0 10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 40 Figure 4. Output saturation voltage vs. frequency Figure 5. Response time for various input overdrives - negative transition SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) 10 10 10 10 10 1 Out of saturation 0 Tamb = +125C -1 Tamb = -55C -2 Tamb= +25C -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 -50 -100 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) Input overdrive : 5mV 20mV eI 5V 5.1k eo 100mV Tamb= +25C 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (s) 2 10 10 10 10 10 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) Figure 6. Response time for various input overdrives - positive transition Input overdrive : 100mV 5mV 20mV eI eo 6 15 4 3 2 1 0 00 50 0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 5V 5.1k Tamb = +25C 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (s) 2 5/15 Typical applications LM193, LM293, LM393 4 Figure 7. Typical applications Basic comparator Figure 8. Driving TTL VCC = 5V 15k +V(ref) -V(ref) +V(ref) 5V 10kW 1/2 LM193 1/2 LM193 & & VO -V(ref) Figure 9. Low frequency op-amp 5V Figure 10. Driving CMOS (e o = 0V for e I = 0V) 5V 15k W 1/2 LM193 ~ 2N 2222 0.5mF 100kW +V(ref) 1/2 LM193 eI & 100kW 1kW A V = 100 eo -V(ref) Figure 11. Low frequency op-amp 5V Figure 12. Transducer amplifier 5V 15kW 1/2 LM193 ~ Magnetic pick-up 10kW 3kW eI 100kW 1kW A V = 100 1/2 LM193 eo eo 0.5mF 10kW 20MW 6/15 LM193, LM293, LM393 Typical applications Figure 13. Low frequency op-amp with offset adjust 5V Offset Adjust 100kW 5V Figure 14. Zero crossing detector (single power supply) 5V 100kW R2 Rs RI 1MW 1MW 15kW 1/2 LM193 100kW 5.1kW 5.1kW eI 2N 2222 5.1kW 1/2 LM193 eI ~ 1N4148 0.5mF R1 100kW 1kW 20MW 10kW eo Figure 15. Limit comparator VCC (12V) Figure 16. Crystal controlled oscillator V = 15V CC 2RS V(ref) high 10kW 1/2 LM193 200kW 100kW 2kW RS Lamp 0.1mF 1/2 LM193 V CC 0 eo eI ~ 2RS V(ref) low 1/2 LM193 f = 100kHz 2N 2222 200kW Figure 17. Split-supply applications - zero crossing detector 15V Figure 18. Comparator with a negative reference 15V 5.1kW 1/2 LM193 1/2 LM193 5.1k W eo eI ~ eo eI ~ 5V 15V 15V 7/15 Package information Figure 19. Two-decade high-frequency VCO V CC 100kW 100kW LM193, LM293, LM393 V CC 500pF 1/2 LM193 3kW 5.1kW 0.01m F 1/2 LM193 3kW Frequency control voltage input vcontrol 0.1mF 20kW 50kW 20k W Output 1 VCC /2 Output 2 1/2 LM193 VCC /2 V = +30V CC +250mV V control +50V 700 Hz fo 100kHz 5 Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 8/15 LM193, LM293, LM393 Package information 5.1 DIP8 package information Figure 20. DIP8 package mechanical drawing Table 4. DIP8 package mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Min. A A1 A2 b b2 c D E E1 e eA eB L 2.92 0.38 2.92 0.36 1.14 0.20 9.02 7.62 6.10 Millimeters Typ. Max. 5.33 0.015 3.30 0.46 1.52 0.25 9.27 7.87 6.35 2.54 7.62 10.92 3.30 3.81 0.115 4.95 0.56 1.78 0.36 10.16 8.26 7.11 0.115 0.014 0.045 0.008 0.355 0.300 0.240 Min. Inches Typ. Max. 0.210 0.130 0.018 0.060 0.010 0.365 0.310 0.250 0.100 0.300 0.195 0.022 0.070 0.014 0.400 0.325 0.280 0.430 0.130 0.150 9/15 Package information LM193, LM293, LM393 5.2 SO-8 package information Figure 21. SO-8 package mechnical drawing Table 5. SO-8 package mechnical data Dimensions Ref. Min. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e h L k ccc 0.25 0.40 1 0.10 1.25 0.28 0.17 4.80 5.80 3.80 Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.75 0.25 0.004 0.049 0.48 0.23 4.90 6.00 3.90 1.27 0.50 1.27 8 0.10 0.010 0.016 1 5.00 6.20 4.00 0.011 0.007 0.189 0.228 0.150 Min. Inches Typ. Max. 0.069 0.010 0.019 0.010 0.193 0.236 0.154 0.050 0.020 0.050 8 0.004 0.197 0.244 0.157 10/15 LM193, LM293, LM393 Package information 5.3 TSSOP8 package information Figure 22. TSSOP8 package mechanical drawing Table 6. TSSOP8 package mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Min. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e k L L1 aaa 0 0.45 0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 2.90 6.20 4.30 Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.2 0.15 1.00 1.05 0.30 0.20 3.00 6.40 4.40 0.65 8 0.60 1 0.1 0.75 0 0.018 3.10 6.60 4.50 0.002 0.031 0.007 0.004 0.114 0.244 0.169 Min. Inches Typ. Max. 0.047 0.006 0.039 0.041 0.012 0.008 0.118 0.252 0.173 0.0256 8 0.024 0.039 0.004 0.030 0.122 0.260 0.177 11/15 Package information LM193, LM293, LM393 5.4 MiniSO-8 package information Figure 23. MiniSO-8 package mechanical drawing Table 7. MiniSO-8 package mechanical data Dimensions Ref. Min. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e L L1 L2 k ccc 0 0.40 0 0.75 0.22 0.08 2.80 4.65 2.80 Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.1 0.15 0.85 0.95 0.40 0.23 3.00 4.90 3.00 0.65 0.60 0.95 0.25 8 0.10 0 0.80 0.016 3.20 5.15 3.10 0 0.030 0.009 0.003 0.11 0.183 0.11 Min. Inches Typ. Max. 0.043 0.006 0.033 0.037 0.016 0.009 0.118 0.193 0.118 0.026 0.024 0.037 0.010 8 0.004 0.031 0.126 0.203 0.122 12/15 LM193, LM293, LM393 Ordering information 6 Table 8. Ordering information Order codes Temperature range Package Packing Marking 193A SO-8 Tube or Tape & reel 193 193AY SO-8 (Automotive grade) Tube or Tape & reel 193Y LM193AN DIP8 Tube LM193N 293A SO-8 Tube or Tape & reel 293 293AY -40C, +105C SO-8 (Automotive grade) Tube or Tape & reel 293Y LM293AN DIP8 Tube LM293N TSSOP8 MiniSO-8 Tape & reel Tape & reel 293 K512 393A SO-8 Tube or Tape & reel 393 393AY 0C, +70C SO-8 (Automotive grade) Tube or Tape & reel 393Y LM393AN DIP8 Tube LM393N TSSOP8 MiniSO-8 Tape & reel Tape & reel 393 M393 Order code LM193AD LM193ADT LM193D LM193DT LM193AYD(1) LM193AYDT LM193YD(1) LM193YDT LM193AN LM193N LM293AD LM293ADT LM293D LM293DT LM293AYD(1) LM293AYDT(1) LM293YD(1) LM293YDT(1) LM293AN LM293N LM293PT LM293ST LM393AD LM393ADT LM393D LM393DT LM393AYD(1) LM393AYDT(1) LM393YD(1) LM393YDT(1) LM393AN LM393N LM393PT LM393ST -55C, +125C 1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent. 13/15 Revision history LM193, LM293, LM393 7 Revision history Table 9. Date 02-Jul-2002 02-Jan-2005 02-May-2005 02-Jul-2005 22-Nov-2005 16-Feb-2006 Document revision history Revision 1 2 3 4 5 6 First release. Class A of the product included in the datasheet. PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Table 6: Ordering information on page 13. Modification on PPAP references - Errors on part numbers, see Table 6: Ordering information on page 13. Modification on Table 3 on page 4. LM293,A must be -40/+105C instead of -40/+125C. Unit error for Vol parameter see Table 3 on page 4. Corrected error in DIP8 package information related to lead thickness, see Figure 20 on page 9. Added values for Rthja and Rthjc, and ESD parameters in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Updated MiniSO-8 package information. Reformatted package information. Added automotive grade order codes. Corrected error in SO-8 package mechanical data: E dimension in drawing was marked with an F in table. Changes 23-Aug-2007 7 08-Nov-2007 8 19-Feb-2008 9 14/15 LM193, LM293, LM393 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries ("ST") reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST's terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER'S OWN RISK. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. 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